25 окт. 2011 г.

Kazakhstan was included into three high growth economics

Frontiersinsight 
Kazakhstan now is in the top three fastest growing economies in 2000-2010, reported today "Kommersant," referring to the report of Ernst & Young (E & Y) "Outlook for emerging markets" (EM) prepared by the Institute with the assistance of Oxford Economics. As indicated, 25 major markets with the highest growth rates were selected as fast-growing markets. E & Y is confident that the EM role will only grow: by 2020 their share will account for 50% of world GDP at purchasing power parity, 38% of global consumer spending and 55% of the world's investment in fixed assets. It was indicated that in addition to countries BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) the top 25 includes some countries in Eastern Europe, Latin America, Asia Pacific, Africa and the Middle East. Over the past decade, annual growth in the EM has averaged 5.8%, which is three times higher than that in major economies (U.S., UK, Japan and the eurozone in the chart are shown for comparison). "It should be noted, however, that despite all the growth in the country with the BRR will long remain poor: GDP per capita at purchasing power parity in China is only 16% of the U.S., India - 7%, on average, EM - 27%", - was stated in the message. As noted, the fastest growing economy in the last ten years was Qatar, whose real GDP grew annually at an average of 13%. The next in the lead is China (including Hong Kong), Kazakhstan and India. Russia in the top 25 is in tenth place with almost 5% average annual GDP growth. Foreign direct investment in EM decade increased from $ 205 billion to $ 444 billion and now stands at around 50% of the world total. The leader of this indicator (per capita) is Qatar with nearly $ 1.6 thousand per capita investment. This is followed by Chile, UAE, Saudi Arabia, the Czech Republic and Kazakhstan. Russia is on eighth place with $ 300 of investment per capita. Significant reserve of EM are human resources. A total of 25 countries with rapid growth in living 4.2 billion people, or 60% of the total world population. A growing population - a reserve labor force and source of demand for goods and services. It is expected that from 2010 to 2020 the number of working-age population in the RDB will increase by 268 million people (9.4%). At E & Y noted that in contrast to developed economies RDB not faced with increasing costs for an aging population.


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